Silver Bullet Problems Of Modern Warfare -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Silver Bullet To The Problems Of Modern Warfare? Answer: Presentation The significant bit of leeway of utilizing innovation in military fighting is that it helps in making the weapons progressively exact in nature alongside the capacity of expanding the degree of correspondence. Innovation additionally permits the military work force in flying and shooting the rivals in awful climate conditions where the perceivability might be poor. The disservices of utilizing innovation are that the infantry of army installations become increasingly subject to the telescopes that are made for the advanced rifles. The utilization of innovation is additionally expensive in nature that must be borne by the administration of the nation (Bellamy 2015). SAF has been utilizing innovation in their framework with the goal that it can dispose of all the potential dangers that may emerge from the neighboring nations. They are utilizing robotization with the goal that it can help in the decrease of labor. The utilization of man-made brainpower has helped them in observing the maritime tasks with the goal that the waters can be secured (Tan and Lew 2017). Innovation won't have the option to determine all the difficulties in the military, as it won't have the option to comprehend the feelings of the regular people. The future fighting will be founded on innovation however must be restricted with the goal that the human feelings can likewise be thought of. The people are not separated from fighting, as they are the ones who are building the innovation that will help in supporting present day fighting. Reference List Bellamy, C., 2015.The advancement of present day land fighting: hypothesis and practice(Vol. 3). Routledge. Tan, F.W.S. also, Lew, P.B., 2017. The Role of the Singapore Armed Forces in Forging National Values, Image, and Identity.Military Review,97(2), p.8.

The Battle of Mogadishu Essay Example for Free

The Battle of Mogadishu Essay The Battle of Mogadishu occurred in the restricted avenues of Mogadishu, Somalia October 3-4 1993 more than 17 hours. 160 United Nations warriors under the order of US General William Garrison battled an expected 2000 supporters of the warlord, General Mohammed Farah Aidid, leader of the Somali National Alliance. The Battle produced significant open intrigue and discussion, affecting US international strategy and future UN missions. Among numerous books on the occurrence are those by Mike Durant, a warrior and Mark Bowden, who directed broad meetings. Parker’s Military History online contains valuable information. The foundation was the episode of common war after tyrant Mohammed Siad Barre had been expelled by tribe boss in January 1991, who put their disparities aside long enough to topple him. Their solidarity didn't endure and common war started. Two gatherings rose, one under Aidid and one under Ali Mahdi. The non military personnel populace, trapped in the center, experienced extreme hardship. More than 300, 000 kicked the bucket from starvation (Durant 2). Thousands crossed into neighboring states as exiles. At the point when the global network reacted with food help, warlords commandeered supplies to utilize them to buy arms. The UN propelled Operation Provide Relief (United Nations Operation in Somalia †I) in April 1992. This did little to end the emergency on the grounds that scarcely any food really took care of anybody. The United Nations at that point mentioned individuals to send battle troops to Somalia, to secure the food escorts. President George H. W Bush of the United States consented to convey 250,000 US troops. Known as Operation Restore Hope, or UNITAF (United Nations Unified Task Force) the command, dated December 3 1992, was confined to supporting the compassionate exertion. This order was reached out in March 1993 to incorporate â€Å"nation building†-finishing the war, setting up a steady state and a justly chosen government. At the point when Bill Clinton became President, he decreased the degree of US contribution to 1200 battle and 3000 help troops. Italy, Pakistan and Malaysia additionally joined the UN power, presently called UNOSOM-II, set up in March 1993. UNOSOM-II comprised of 15,000 military and police work force. Fifteen of the sixteen groups consented to help out the UN power. Aidid can't. The UN therefore requested its powers to incapacitate Aidid’s state army. On June 5 1993 an unforeseen of Pakistani warriors occupied with this assignment conflicted with Aidid’s troops in Mogadishu, enduring 24 losses (Bowden 427). The UN reacted by requesting the fear of those answerable for their demises, with the goal that they could put being investigated. US troops got knowledge that Aidid’s outside undertakings counsel and boss political consultant were at the Olympic Hotel in Mogadishu to go to a significant level gathering, perhaps with Aidid himself. In light of this insight, a US drove strike code named Operation Gothic Serpent was made arrangements for October 3, 1993. The power comprised of 160 men drawn from Delta Force (US Special Operations Force), Rangers from the 75th Regiment, Navy SEALS and from the Air Force, bolstered by 19 M H-60 Black Hawk helicopters from the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. The arrangement included work force quick roping down from the helicopters, making sure about the objectives with the goal that they could then be recovered by ground vehicles (12 in number) at that point moved back to the US central command. The Humvees were because of arrive at the Hotel not long after the activity started. Under Captain Michael Steele, four Rangers tied down the border to forestall anybody entering or leaving the Hotel. Another Ranger hindered the street, while the Delta group entered the Hotel at 15: 32 (Bowden 4). Colonel Danny McKnight instructed the ground escort, whose SEALS were intended to help the attack group (Bowden 59). At 15: 42, the main Delta agents hit the Hotel, catching the two men and 22 other senior Aidid helps. One Ranger, Todd Blackburn lost his hold and fell 70 feet, harming himself (Bowden 4). By 15: 47 Somalis had swarmed the region around the Hotel, obstructing the advancement of the ground guard, making it difficult to keep to plan. At 16: 20, a foe rocket hit Black Hawk Super 61, which slammed five squares North of the Hotel. Both the â€Å"ground attack element† and the â€Å"exfil convoy† were â€Å"ordered to re-group† at the accident site (Durant 20). In spite of the fact that the supporting helicopter teams attempted to send alerts about barriers and alternate route data to the guard, the correspondence framework was excessively moderate. The helicopters couldn't talk legitimately to the guard however needed to do so by means of their commandants. By 16: 35, the escort had lost its direction. Search and salvage groups were dispatched to help the stricken helicopter, which brought about the US exchanging â€Å"the purpose of attack† from the Hotel where the detainees and their Delta power captors were holding back to be recovered to â€Å"three hundred yards West† (Stevenson 94). At 16: 40, Black Hawk Super 64 was cut down a mile toward the southwest of the Hotel. Once more, a salvage group was sent to recover the team. When the airplane hit the ground, many outfitted Somalis, some non military personnel a few individuals from state army, showed up at the scene. 99 US work force were encircled at the primary accident site. At 16: 42, two individuals from Delta power volunteer to bring down themselves to the second brought down helicopter to help guard the harmed team. At 17: 40 both were executed, along with all individuals from the helicopter group aside from the instructing office, Mike Durant who was hauled away by state army. The ground guard and a salvage caravan neglected to arrive at their objectives, coming back to HQ at 17. 45. At 19. 08, Black Hawk 66 dropped supplies and ammo to the officers caught at the primary accident site. Another salvage crew, including Pakistani and Malaysian troopers, left HQ at 23. 23, arriving at the caught men at 1. 55 October 4. At 5. 30, the soldiers can start to leave the city by walking heading for the Pakistani compound. By 6. 30, it had been affirmed that 13 US fighters were dead, 73 harmed with six missing. The last cost was 18 dead. Durant was discharged on October 14. Walk 24, 1994 all US troops left Somalia, trailed by all UN troops the next year. Somewhere in the range of 200 and 500 Somalis passed on. In this manner, the US and the UN got hesitant to submit powers where minimal genuine understanding exists on the ground between rival parties. Washington got hesitant to submit troops to circumstances that present no immediate security danger to the US itself. Moreover, key exercises have been gained from the fight. These are particularly applicable in circumstances where extremists mix with nearby populaces. To start with, insight †the US didn't have the foggiest idea about that Aidid had rocket moved projectiles. Aidid wanted to kill US air support, at that point overflowed the fight zone with prevalent numbers. He was additionally arranged to utilize regular folks as â€Å"human shields† (Stevenson 94). Cases have been made that Italian fighters tipped Aidid off about the activity, which would clarify why local army with rockets arrived at the scene so rapidly. Additionally, better information on â€Å"Somali city streets† would have helped the ground powers arrive at their objectives (O’Hanlon 119). The Somalis had the upside of nearby information. Second, direct correspondence from air backing to ground may have forestalled guards from getting lost. Thirdly, too barely any soldiers were conveyed against an a lot bigger enemy †though break troops against sporadic and inadequately prepared extremists. The essential arrangement, however, was sound, the kind of extraction for which the powers included were very much prepared. In fact, as well, the activity was fruitful, since 24 extremists were arrested. References Bowden, Mark. Dark Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1999. Durant, Michael J. , and Steven Hartov. In the Company of Heroes. New York: G. P. Putnams Sons, 2003. OHanlon, Michael E. Innovative Change and the Future of Warfare. Washington, D. C. : Brookings Institution Press, 2000. Parker, Larry. The Battle of Mogadishu. Military History Online http://www. militaryhistoryonline. com/general/articles/mogadishu. aspx Accessed April 25 2009. Stevenson, Jonathan. Losing Mogadishu: Testing U. S. Strategy in Somalia. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 1995.

Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed The Admissions Committee Will Not Notice My Weakness(es)

Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed The Admissions Committee Will Not Notice My Weakness(es) Our clients frequently ask, “If I write the optional essay about my [low GMAT score, low GPA, bad semester in college, long stretch of unemployment, etc.], will it call attention to that weakness and overemphasize it?”  In short, no.  Writing the optional essay about a weakness will instead allow you to control the narrative and thereby better mitigate any negative effects of that weakness. The admissions committee very likely  will  take note of a low GMAT score or a low GPA and will be left with unanswered questions about that weakness if you do not use the optional essay to address the issue.  Rather than putting the committee in the position of having to guess at an explanation, take control of the situation and grab the opportunity to explain the details behind the weakness. For example, let us say you have a weak GPA overall because you worked full time in your first two years of college, but your GPA from your last two years is much stronger.  Not writing the optional essay means that you are hoping the admissions committee will take the time to search through your transcript, note the change in the GPA, and then examine your job history to learn that you worked full time during your first two yearsâ€"then  make the connection between your two years of full-time work and your subsequently lower grades during those years.  On the other hand, if you use the optional essay to explain exactly what happened, you no longer have to simply hope that they will put in that extra effort and will know for sure that they are evaluating you using complete information.  Likewise, they will not have to guess at the reason behind your low GPA, because you will have proactively filled in the story. The bottom line is that the admissions committee is made up of professionals whose obligation is to examine all aspects of your profile.  They are not punitive, but they are also not careless and will certainly note any weaknesses like those mentioned here.  At the same time, they are only human and are dealing with thousands of applications.  Any way that you can save them time and effort by guiding them through the story of your application can only work to your advantage. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed The Admissions Committee Will Not Notice My Weakness(es) Our clients frequently ask, “If I write the optional essay about my [low GMAT score, low GPA, bad semester in college, long stretch of unemployment, etc.], will it call attention to that weakness and overemphasize it?”  In short, no.  Writing the optional essay about a weakness will instead allow you to control the narrative about that issue and thereby better mitigate any negative effects it might have. The admissions committee very likely  will  take note of a low GMAT score or a low GPA and will be left with unanswered questions about that weakness if you do not use the optional essay to address it.  Rather than putting the committee in the position of having to guess at an explanation, take control of the situation and grab the opportunity to explain the details behind the weakness. For example, let us say you have a weak GPA overall because you worked full time in your first two years of college, but your GPA from your last two years is much stronger.  Not writing the optional essay means that you are hoping the admissions committee will take the time to search through your transcript, note the change in the GPA, and then examine your job historyâ€"then  make the connection between your two years of full-time work and your subsequently lower grades during those years.  On the other hand, if you use the optional essay to explain exactly what happened, you no longer have to simply hope that they will put in that extra effort and will know for sure that they are evaluating you using complete information.  Likewise, they will not have to guess at the reason behind your low GPA, because you will have proactively filled in the story. The bottom line is that the admissions committee is made up of professionals whose obligation is to examine all aspects of your profile.  They are not punitive, but they are also not careless and will certainly note any weaknesses like those mentioned here.  Keep in mind that these individuals are only human and are dealing with thousands of applications.  Any way that you can save them time and effort by guiding them through the story of your application can only work to your advantage. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed The Admissions Committee Will Not Notice My Weakness(es) Our clients frequently ask, “If I write the optional essay about my [low GMAT score, low GPA, bad semester in college, long stretch of unemployment, etc.], will it call attention to that weakness and overemphasize it?”  In short, no.  Writing the optional essay about a weakness will instead allow you to control the narrative about that issue and thereby better mitigate any negative effects it might have. The admissions committee very likely  will  take note of a low GMAT score or a low GPA and will be left with unanswered questions about that weakness if you do not use the optional essay to address it.  Rather than putting the committee in the position of having to guess at an explanation, take control of the situation and grab the opportunity to explain the details behind the weakness. For example, let us say you have a weak GPA overall because you worked full time in your first two years of college, but your GPA from your last two years is much stronger.  Not writing the optional essay means that you are hoping the admissions committee will take the time to search through your transcript, note the change in the GPA, and then examine your job historyâ€"then  make the connection between your two years of full-time work and your subsequently lower grades during those years.  On the other hand, if you use the optional essay to explain exactly what happened, you no longer have to simply hope that they will put in that extra effort and will know for sure that they are evaluating you using complete information.  Likewise, they will not have to guess at the reason behind your low GPA, because you will have proactively filled in the story. The bottom line is that the admissions committee is made up of professionals whose obligation is to examine all aspects of your profile.  They are not punitive, but they are also not careless and will certainly note any weaknesses like those mentioned here.  Keep in mind that these individuals are only human and are dealing with thousands of applications.  Any way that you can save them time and effort by guiding them through the story of your application can only work to your advantage. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed

Ethics of Euthanasia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1661 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Euthanasia Essay Did you like this example? The topic of Euthanasia has always been a very debated subject. With most people being proponent to euthanasia, there is still a large amount of people and human right groups that are against ending human life by the way of euthanasia. According to Cambridge dictionary, euthanasia is relieving an extremely ill patient who is suffering from incurable disease. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ethics of Euthanasia" essay for you Create order Euthanasia has been a controversial issue globally as people have differences in their opinions and moral values. In addition, Otlowski (1997) says that there are many countries like Canada, US, Australia, where euthanasia is being practised illegally and doctors faced a lot criticism when exposed. On the one hand, Hitchcock (2016) claims that the longing for death comes from terminally ill people who feel hopelessness. Moreover, some people also believe that act of euthanasia is morally wrong. On the other hand, Healey (2008), commences that thousands of patient die from terminal illness and death remains difficult and painful not just for patients but also for doctors and family. While, some authors believe that euthanasia should be up to the patients only, others argue that it will be misused badly. But, over the last few years the number of patients demanding legal euthanasia has been increased steadily. This report will demonstrate that, the attitude of the people towards euthanasia is controversial. First, the existing literature review and methods for this research will be discussed, after that data collection will be mentioned and finally a discussion with recommendations will be highlighted. Interpretation and findings Information of this survey has been sourced from various students. We conducted a survey on the controversies of euthanasia in the society . Most questions were focused on their opinion and legality about euthanasia. This drew the personal knowledge about the topic. Overall the participants were suggesting that euthanasia should be legal globally but few of them said that it’s not ethical and it will be misused by doctors and patients. Around 51.4% of them agreed that euthanasia should be legal globally. Because euthanasia is illegal in most of the countries. Moreover, 73.5% said it is ethical to relive a patient from their pain if their diseases are incurable. In addition, 65.7% of people think that people should have right to choose when they want to die legally. However, 73.5% believe that euthanasia will be misused once it will be legalized globally. Respondents were also asked whether they want to have an option of ending their life if diagnosed with terminal illness and most of them agreed to have this option. The survey questions showe d difference in the opinion of people about euthanasia. The survey showed that more than half of respondents were in favour of euthanasia and they want it legal globally. On the other hand, only 26.5% says that it is not ethical and it should not be practised. Moreover, approximately 34.3% believe that people should not have right to choose to die legally. Although, significant number of respondents indicated favourable view about euthanasia but few of them strongly disagree with usage of euthanasia. Methods A survey was designed to focus on different opinions of the students, hence both qualitative and quantitative methodology was used. Euthanasia has been an exceptionally questionable subject because of contrast in assessments. A study was intended to know the perspectives and assessments of students in Australia. Three headings were planned including personal opinions, lawfulness of killing all around, whether euthanasia is moral. There were 35 participants that took part in the survey. Most of the participants were students from 19 to 30 age group. The respondents gave their as opinion by answering the questions asked. Confidentially was ensured a nd respondents were not required to reveal their identity. It is believed that survey research was the most suitable way as it provided a lot of information about people’s opinions regarding euthanasia. This survey research helped to know that it is a very critical issue in society. However, as survey only had 15 questions, it provided limited information. The participants provided their views and individual opinions, but to know exact situation and data to be more beneficial, it should have more wider community providing wider knowledge and opinions. Hence, information gathered is limited. Abstract Euthanasia is a highly controversial and crucial issue globally. The purpose of the research is to report on the controversial attitude of people towards euthanasia, and should euthanasia be legalised? Euthanasia is considered as immoral activity by many people from many years so it has become a very controversial topic. It was determined that existing literature is limited as it is highly growing issue across the world. The aim of this survey was to identify people’s opinions about euthanasia whether it is right for humanity and mankind or not. Discussion and conclusion The report suggests that attitude of people towards euthanasia is controversial. There wer e arguments both for and against euthanasia. For instance, when asked about legality of euthanasia 51.4% respondents were in favour and 48.6% were opposing the act. However, findings of this survey suggests that euthanasia should be a personal issue not a social issue. Moreover, most of the respondents believe that right to die legally should be allowed when patient is bearing severe pain and suffering from terminal illness. Data shows that few of the respondents were against euthanasia and they also consider it unethical. Although, some students believe that euthanasia should not be practised, but majority of them consider that it will widely help patients to get relieved from extreme pain they are bearing. This report aimed to examine whether attitude of people towards euthanasia is controversial. Overall, hypothesis was proved as most of the respondents had different opinions and views which proves that euthanasia is a very controversial issue in the society. In this study, we examined that euthanasia has received a lot of criticism and most of people are in favour of euthanasia and demand for its legality. Recommendations As the data indicat ed that most of the respondents were in favour of euthanasia, they want euthanasia legal globally. Views and opinions presented that right to die with dignity should be allowed. Government should legalise euthanasia and allow patients to die peacefully and without regrets if they are suffering from incurable diseases and they are willing to end their life. It is also recommended that right to die should not be a choice of a human rights group or any government group but the choice of the person who is suffering and the family. Lastly, government should also take effective steps to avoid misuse of euthanasia so that patients who genuinely need it can use it. Literature review An extensive body of literature exists on legal implications of euthanasia globally. The main concerns raised in the existing scholarship are as follows: Should euthanasia be legal or whether this is an ethical practice. Another significant concern here is that patients feel burden on their families. Likewise, there are some scholars who believe that euthanasia will be misused by doctors and patients. However, there are few researchers who state that right to die with dignity is a person al issue. Moreover, some argue that terminally ill patients can donate their organs which will be helpful for other patients with more chances of survival. For instance, according to Battin (2005), legalised euthanasia will effect doctor’s value in patient’s life and will create trust issues among patients. Furthermore, it was found that in Netherlands, sixty percent of patients were scared of visiting doctors as they felt their lives would end against their will. In addition, Syme (2008), asserts that there is no illness which cannot be cured, it is just matter of time. No matter how worst the illness is, there is a treatment of it. For example, years ago we didn’t had pain relievers and antibiotics. But due to continuous research and help of people from medicine field made antibiotics and painkillers one hand away. Although, euthanasia has received criticism for its legal implementation only certain counties like Brazil, Canada and Switzerland have legalised it (Wikipedia, 2018). Additionally, Somerville (2017) claims that suicide rates rise in jurisdictions where euthanasia and assisted suicide are legal. Furthermore, Gushee (2004) believes that taking someone’s life from whom society has no threat even if it is done with good motives is considered a murder. Therefore, killing someone is wrong ethically. On the other hand, Denton (2016) asserts that right to die with dignity is a personal issue. Assisted suicide will relief patient from their sufferings. Government should allow and permit patients to die with their choice. Similarly, patients suffering from terminal illness know they will die soon and suffer from unbearable pain, so they should have opportunity and right to choose death. In addition, Glover believes that there is no general statement for word moral, as this word have different values for everyone. Some people consider moral as some sort of rules laid down by God, whereas, some says that it has more social values as it helps in reducing conflicts in society. So, he commences that moral values differ according to situation and circumstances. While the existing scholarship mainly focuses on legal implications of euthanasia and its misuse by doctors and patients, not much has been written about attitude of people towards euthanasia. My research will draw on the existing scholarship and fill the gaps in it, by examining the controversies on euthanasia, as well as attitudes of people towards euthanasia. Reference list: Battin, M. (2005). Ending life. New York city: Oxford dictionary press. Cambridge dictionary (2018). Euthanasia. [online] Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/euthanasia Syme, R. (2008). A Good death. Victoria: Melbourne University Press. Wikipedia, (2018). Legality of euthanasia.[online]. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_euthanasia Glover, J.(1997). Causing death and saving lives. London: Penguin Books. Hitchcock, K. (2016). The Right to Die or Right to Kill? The Monthly. Gushee, D.P. (2004). Killing with Kindness. Christianity Today. Healey, J. (2008). Voluntary Euthanasia. Thirroul: The Spinney Press. Otlowski, M.(1997). Voluntary euthanasia and common law. New York: Clarendon Press. Somerville, M. (2017). Do suicide increases where euthanasia is legal? Mercatornet.

What Do Blind People See

Its common for a sighted person to wonder what blind people see or for a blind person to wonder whether the experience is the same for others without sight. There is no single answer to the question, What do blind people see? because there are different degrees of blindness. Also, since its the brain that sees information, it matters whether a person ever had sight. What Blind People Actually See Blind From Birth: A person who has never had sight doesnt see. Samuel, who was born blind, tells ThoughtCo  that saying that a blind person sees black is incorrect because that person often has no other sensation of sight to compare against. Its just nothingness, he says. For a sighted person, it can be helpful to think of it like this: Close one eye and use the open eye to focus on something. What does the closed eye see? Nothing. Another analogy is to compare a blind persons sight to what you see with your elbow.   Went Totally Blind: People who have lost their sight have different experiences. Some describe seeing complete darkness, like being in a cave. Some people see sparks or experience vivid visual hallucinations that may take the form of recognizable shapes, random shapes, and colors, or flashes of light. The visions are a hallmark of Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS). CBS may be lasting or transient in nature. It is not a mental illness and is not associated with brain damage. In addition to total blindness, there is functional blindness. Definitions of functional blindness vary from one country to the next. In the United States, it refers to visual impairment where vision in the better eye with the best correction with glasses is worse than 20/200. The World Health Organization defines blindness as having vision in the best eye corrected to not better than 20/500 or having less than 10 degrees of vision. What functionally blind people see depends on the severity of blindness and the form of impairment. Legally Blind: A person may be able to see large objects and people, but they are out of focus. A legally blind person may see colors or see in focus at a certain distance (e.g., be able to count fingers in front of the face). In other cases, color acuity may be lost or all vision is hazy. The experience is highly variable. Joey, who has 20/400 vision, tells ThoughtCo that he constantly sees neon speckles that are always moving and changing colors.   Light Perception: A person who still has light perception cant form clear images, but can tell when the lights are on or off. Tunnel Vision: Vision may be relatively normal (or not), but only within a certain radius. A person with tunnel vision cant see objects except within a cone of less than 10 degrees. Do Blind People See in Their Dreams? A person who is born blind has dreams but doesnt see images. Dreams could include sounds, tactile information, odors, flavors, and feelings.  On the other hand, if a person has sight and then loses it, dreams may include images. People who have impaired vision (legally blind) do see  in their dreams. The appearance of objects in dreams depends on the type and history of blindness. Mostly, the vision in dreams is comparable to the range of vision the person has had throughout life. For example, someone who has color blindness wont suddenly see new colors while dreaming. A person whose vision degraded over time might dream with the perfect clarity of earlier days or might dream at present acuity. Sighted people who wear corrective lenses have much the same experience. A dream may be perfectly in focus or not. Its all based on experience gathered over time. Someone who is blind yet perceives flashes of light and color from Charles Bonnet syndrome may incorporate these experiences in to dreams. Curiously, the rapid eye movement that characterizes REM sleep occurs in some blind people, even if they do not see images in dreams. Cases in which rapid eye movement does not occur are more likely when a person has been blind either since birth or else lost sight at a very young age. Perceiving Light Non-Visually Although its not the type of vision that produces images, its possible some people who are totally blind perceive light non-visually. The evidence started with a 1923 research project conducted by Harvard graduate student Clyde Keeler. Keeler bred mice that had a mutation in which their eyes lacked retinal photoreceptors. Although the mice lacked the rods and cones needed for vision, their pupils reacted to light and they maintained circadian rhythms set by day-night cycles. Eighty years later, scientists discovered special cells called intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) in mouse and human eyes. The ipRGCs are found on the nerves that conduct signals from the retina to the brain rather than on the retina itself. The cells detect light while not contributing to vision. Thus, if a person has at least one eye that can receive light (sighted or not), he or she can theoretically sense light and dark. References J. Alan Hobson, Edward F. Pace-Scott, Robert Stickgold (2000), â€Å"Dreaming and the brain: Toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states†,  Behavioral and Brain Sciences  23.Schultz, G; Melzack, R (1991). The Charles Bonnet syndrome: phantom visual images.  Perception.  20  (6): 809–25.

Bondage of the Will - 1642 Words

Martin Luther considered by many to be a great theologian makes very strong arguments against Eramus concerning grace and free will in Bondage of the Will. Both men have strong view points and are both eloquent writers, Eramus believes that man has the power to either turn towards works that lead to salvation or he has the choice not to. Eramus writes to show that man can voluntarily choose (free will) salvation apart from God. Eramus seems to believe that there exists some type of cooperativeness with mankind and God. Whereas, Luther is writing to show that there exist no cooperativeness and salvation is the work of God alone. For the purposes of this paper I will discuss Luther’s arguments in sub-section two. In this paper I will review†¦show more content†¦These two conflicting statements can stand because in the sight of God apart from the spirit in one’s own powers nothing will be achieved. Luther is trying to convey in this section that apart from the sp irit your works alone will not justify you. The spirit is opposed to the works of the law and apart from the spirit people are condemned. Luther not only uses Paul’s writings to build upon his case but by looking at the book of the law (Deuteronomy) and some of Christ sayings in John; Luther is attempting to show that his argument of works outside of the spirit is meaningless. He wishes for the readers to understand that apart from the spirit of God everything that a person does is condemned no matter the works of the law that are carried out. Luther uses scripture to interpret scripture he was trying to show that by utilizing the scripture in the context in which is what was written the true meaning would be understood. It is not unexpected that Luther spends a lot of time dealing with the scriptures from Paul because Eramus views Paul as a promoter of free will. Luther shows that scripture denies the freedom of the will and teaches more on the sovereignty of God. This section is important because it ties into Luther’s entire argument about free will. Luther believes that free will is not more than aShow MoreRelatedWhat Is A Bondage Cleat?1344 Words   |  6 Pagescouple of bondage racks. At a marina, I picked up a basic marine winch which had a thick rope pulley and a Medieval looking crank and wheel. Cranking the lever sounded eerie and fitting. Mike rigged it to the ceiling beam. I showed him a photo in a Sadomasochistic and bondage magazine so he could custom build a six-foot long, wooden, St. Andrews cross an d mount it to the south wall for bondage scenes. I had him strategically install several aluminum marina cleats to the cross for rope bondage and addRead MoreA Slave From Bondage Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagesanother since the beginning of recorded history. Those held against their will have sought to be free of the constraints imposed upon them by another. However, there were some who were in bondage able to obtain freedom through a process that became known as manumission. Manumission is the liberating of a slave from bondage. It is the formal act of freeing one from slavery. In South Carolina, as with several other states in the Deep South, slaves could be manumitted by one of two ways. Manumission couldRead MoreFrom Bondage to Freedom939 Words   |  4 Pagesit is not one of the more humane or reasonable choices. Slavery has a long history as something that will ruin a person’s life. One of the most horrific outcomes of human nature, slavery becomes recognizable not only as an outward and physical bondage, but as something that controls people’s emotions and financial statuses. Enslaved people are often pitied, and treated as if they have no control over the matter. 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Purposes Of Authority Of The Legal Systems â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Purposes Of Authority Of The Legal Systems? Answer: Introducation The Comparative law is defining a study where it makes several differences between the different laws in different countries[1]. It describes the legal system where it make the establishments of the existing law which helps in the internationalism, democratization and economic globalization. It has been mainly originated from the different comparative law of aspects along with the comparative approaches which helps to develop the different kinds of comparative methodologies[2]. It makes the contribution not only the Judicial System but also make the impacts of the international law which make the legal history, philosophy and anthropologies. It also highlights the parts which helps to classifies or methods of the law with more unified historical, practical and cultural perspectives[3]. It sometimes signifies as the comparative theories rather than comparative law in the judicial systems. The comparative law is the part of the reorientation of the legal theories which describes the rules and concepts of the legal systems along with the social orders[4]. Therefore the comparative law is one of the important part in the legal systems where it helps to control the universal system of law and make the source of inspiration to all people the jurisprudence of comparative legal system is define the parative perspective of the judicial system[5]. It makes the development of comparative law as per the sense of jurisprudence in the legal theory of common law[6]. The j urisprudence is the part of comparative law which makes it useful to introduce natural laws of legal development where it make the dynamic confrontation in the transnational, International or common law for establish the relation between law and the society[7]. Therefore not particularly distinction is approachable for the legal system for comparative law make the contract with a particular group of law which extract from foreign system or the methods which are selective disciplines of legal theory which includes legal history[8] legal Anthropology the sociology of law political science along with the creative discipline of international law[9]. Therefore it only concern with the perspective and subjective method between various legal systems[10]. According to Pollock the comparative law can we define as the study of primitive law speech basically make no difference between different legal studies but helps to make the comparison as per the historical jurisprudence which applicable in Universal principles in the development of the law. According to Maines famous dictum the comparative law in jurisprudence that it helps to make the societies more progressive according to the movement from status to contract[11]. In Plato to Montesquieu words the comparative law Hills only two establishes the difference between the modern practice of application of comparative method where it only difference according to their idealistic and metaphysical historical perspective[12]. Therefore the law define the essential tool which help to change the social society and recognize the different role of the people which may social political model economics according to the circle of our life the term jurisprudence has taken from the Latin word jurisprudentia: juris which means law and applicable according to the prudence which include discussion for site for third circumspection[13]. According to the comparative legal system there are several classification of laws are available in the judicial system. It has been divided in various groups where it includes the French group, Napoleonic code civil, German Group, Scandinavian group, English Group, Russian Group, Islamic Group and Hindu Group[14]. In those classification of the law the judicial system also make the implication particular of the legal system where it only applicable for those group of people. They only believe on such laws, customs and culture where the legal system has help to regulate such customs[15 ]. Therefore there is not only one legal system but so many. Each and every laws are different according to their customs, law, cultures, believes and aspects of legal cultures[16]. However, the comparative laws are believed on the way of rehire own law methods which could be approachable or theoretically different from each other[17]. The approaches of the legal system are applicable for solving issues where it makes the disadvantages of tending to equate unequally[18]. It also prepared the rules for defining positive legal orders where it was compared between the different legal systems which are the only approaches that generate it theoretically ways[19]. Now, the utility of comparative law not only leads the foreign adoptions theories but also introduced a variety of solution that has existence in the real worlds. The is a decision making process which make the theories along with the implication of the sociological, historical and philosophical according to the process of constitution. it always highlights on the doctrine, social function, adopting law and many more it also make the function of the law where it necessary as per the perspective of the law me thods[20]. Therefore the assumption on the legal aspect helps to build the concepts of law where the Jurisprudence of the Comparative legal systems works according to the limitation of the law of force which helps to form the law according to the historical and philosophic sense[21]. As per the study of the comparative law, it helps to analysis the branches of laws where it identifies the similarities and differences. The law and the legal system make its a broad sense of Aristotles Politics[22]. There are several of politics has been found while the legal system formed the laws. Several analyses have been fond as per the political thinker, from Machiavelli to Montesquieu to John Stuart Mill. All of the political frames in the legal system have been formed for the resolve of the constitution problems where it has been found that Montesquieus foundational exploration, Gottfried Achenwall and Johann Heinrich Gottlieb von Justi has applied several legal aspects according to the political perspectives[23]. It sets several particular aims in the object which includes: The distinctions between the short -term objectives, medium-term objectives and long-term objectives[24] The comparative law also helps in the extrapolation and identification of basic principles in the legal systems[25]. Harmonization and unification of laws in the objectives terms also make the basic principle in the judicial system through the application of Jurisprudence[26]. The limitation of laws helps to analysis the laws in the society which is helpful in the application. The social problems and other basis problems also helps to implicate the understanding the law where technically or by the structures it is not worthy to applicable in the legal systems. It is important to know and understands the basic norms of the responses where it helps to create a perfect international uniform of laws. The cultural comparison is referred as one of the basis legal studies where it consist the legal systems and the institution and developments in the legal systems[27]. The cultural difference is another important part in the legal system where the legal systems helps to legalize the legal systems and legal institution which make the expression and the developments as per the general cultures of the society where it make the differences between the civil and the common law[28]. The religion is another system where the communities consider the legal aspects where it includes Christianity, Hindu law, Jewish law Australian law and Aboriginal law. The parliamentary legislations help to form the laws which are applicable in the courts which depends on the several cultural and religion beliefs. The religion laws in attached with the different phenomenon where it considers the compatible approaches and helps to discovers the similarities at the interference of the Juris[29]. Like the Atheist and the Christian both agree not to murder, and both agree with anti-murder laws, but each does so for very different reasons[30]. Therefore it can be stated that as per the law of the religions it completely different from each other[31]. The other different kinds of legal aspects have been identified in the Aboriginal religion and Christianity or Judaism and Islam. Therefore, the legal systems have based on the different kinds of cultures[32]. According to the cultures of different groups the law the law and jurist systems helps to characterize the law systems like Roman Justinian Corpus Juris and the medieval Canon Law make different kinds of legal systems[33]. According to the French Revolution it also makes the proclamation of republican and secular values of liberte, fraternite and equalite where it is important to communicate[34]. The Napoleonic dominance helps to understand the different legal systems in the Europe were it make the Civil Law Code system ad implicated in the Spain, Italy, Romania and the Benelux countries. It also helps to application of the legislations in the Allegemanes Burgerliches Gesetzbuch which is related with the German Civil Law[35]. In some countries various mixed legal systems are also identified in the Civil and Common law. In most of the cases it applicable as the uncodified was according to the law and customs with different perspective of the legal systems. It depends on the the Roman-Dutch law of South Africa, Zambia, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana and, on the other side of the ocean, Sri Lanka[36]. Every legal system is completely secular because they are based on the religious law like Islamic law and Talmudic law[37]. In most the Islamic Countries it depends on religious aspects and make the aspects on the basis of duel legal system. Some important examples are is Pakistan, whose 1935 Constitution was based on the Government Act of India, providing an English Common Law system, which was also incorporated in the post-independence Constitution of 1947. This secular system of government, is however, supplemented by Sharia Law[38]. Therefore the legal system depends on the religious perspectives for the formation of the law[39]. In the Hindu Legal system it mainly finds in the India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Malaysia and parts of East Africa where the Hindu customs and laws has been derived from the perspective of the secular legal system. In the different legal system it also help to characterized variety of development, mode of legal thought, distinctive institutions, recognized legal sources, and ideologies which includes the Romanistic family, Germanic family, Nordic family, Common law family, Law of the Peoples Republic of China, Japanese law, Islamic law and Hindu law[40]. According to the aspects of Jurisprudence the aspects of judicial systems has completely different in the descriptive or analytical ways. John Austin has describes such aspects in his book Province of Jurisprudence Determined. In this book he has mentioned that the descriptive judicial systems has no boundaries in the concerned judicial system whereas, the analytical jurisprudence helps to analysis on the basis of neutral viewpoint where the law and morality make the interferences[41]. The European Law mainly depends generated in the Civil law, civilian law, or Roman law where it derived from the Corpus Juris Civils but mainly oriented by the Napoleonic, Germanic, canonical, feudal, and local practices and depends on the natural law, codification and other legal positivism. The statues, principles and abstraction of the European legal system generalize according to the socialistic legal systems which is completely different from the Hindu Law and Sharia Law. [42]It also makes the implications on the basis of the customary laws and different cultures where basically people speak in English. Not only the European law but it also included the Common law, Islamic law, Halakha, and Canon law[43]. Most of the cases the civilian countries have been divided on the living law and other uncodified laws. The mixed laws are also available in the codified on the legal systems. It has been also stated that most of the codified laws are added by the influencing foreign laws which are the part of the European Legal systems[44]. The Hindu law has been oriented from the different legal theory, jurisprudence and philosophical reflections on the nature of law which has been found in ancient and medieval era Indian texts[45]. It is one the oldest jurisprudence system in the world. It has a large colonial construction where it has emerged with the British colonial officials, that European common law system. The aspects of Hindu law are mainly applicable for the Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains, Parsis[46]. According to the ancient history it has been derived from the oldest mythological elements has been found in the Dharmastra named Manusmriti where various treaties has been metioned which known as Dharma (sastra). Most of the Hindu laws are derived from such dharmas where it helps to construct and implemented the colonial eras of Hindu Law. However, it has developed gradually from many decades which make the perspective more clear and helpful for the society[47]. Outside of the Hindu law the implication has been found through the different theories and perspectives in the aspects of the cultures and regions of the Dharma. [48] The Islamic Law which is also known as Sharia Law has been formed according to the basis of religious traditions which has been known as the perspective of the Islam and derived from the Quran and Hadith[49]. The Islam cultures believes that the God is the ultimate and and only divine law which is corporate with fiqh and helps in the interpretation on the humans perspective of laws[50]. The Islam law has the Jurisprudence which depends on the four sources Quran, Sunnah,Qiyas and Ijma where they has their own school of Islamic law like Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali and Jafari. The Islamic law is known as the Traditional Jurisprudence as per the other laws in the world where it is completely different natures as per the perspectives of other judicial system in the world[51]. Therefore it can be concluded that the world has made different kinds of law of natures where all of the laws somehow applicable on the different aspects of nature but some has the most common sources of law. Reference Blauberger, Michael. "National responses to European Court jurisprudence." West European Politics 37.3 (2014): 457-474. Chakraborty, N. R. "36_Jurisprudence of Hindu Adoptions (1987)." (2016). Chander, Harish. "010_Outlines of Ancient Hindu Jurisprudence (1989)." (2015). El Fadl, Khaled Abou. Speaking in God's name: Islamic law, authority and women. Oneworld Publications, 2014. Farooq, Mohammad Omar. Toward Our Reformation: From Legalism to Value-Oriented Islamic Law and Jurisprudence. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), 2013. Glendon, Mary Ann, Paolo Carozza, and Colin Picker. Comparative legal traditions in a nutshell. West Academic, 2015. Gutteridge, Harold Cooke. Comparative law: an introduction to the comparative method of legal study and research. Vol. 1. CUP Archive, 2015. Hallaq, Wael B., ed. The formation of Islamic law. Routledge, 2016. Mani, B. N. "036_Modern Hindu Law (1983)." (2015). Mattila, Heikki ES. Comparative legal linguistics: language of Law, Latin and modern lingua francas. Routledge, 2016. Metcalf, Barbara D. Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860-1900. Princeton University Press, 2014. Mishra, Archana. Early Indian Jurisprudence: Precepts, Practice Gender Status. Partridge Publishing, 2016. Priban, Jiri. Liquid society and its law. Routledge, 2016. Sankari, Suvi. The many constitutions of Europe. Routledge, 2016. Singh, Chhatrapati. "014_Dharmasastras and Contemporary Jurisprudence." (2015). Vago, Steven. Law and society. Routledge, [1] Chander, Harish. "010_Outlines of Ancient Hindu Jurisprudence (1989)." (2015). [2] Mattila, Heikki ES. Comparative legal linguistics: language of Law, Latin and modern lingua francas. Routledge, 2016. [3] Glendon, Mary Ann, Paolo Carozza, and Colin Picker. Comparative legal traditions in a nutshell. West Academic, 2015. [4] Blauberger, Michael. "National responses to European Court jurisprudence." West European Politics 37.3 (2014): 457-474. [5] Mattila, Heikki ES. Comparative legal linguistics: language of Law, Latin and modern lingua francas. Routledge, 2016. [6] Gutteridge, Harold Cooke. Comparative law: an introduction to the comparative method of legal study and research. Vol. 1. CUP Archive, 2015. [7] Glendon, Mary Ann, Paolo Carozza, and Colin Picker. Comparative legal traditions in a nutshell. West Academic, 2015. [8] Chander, Harish. "010_Outlines of Ancient Hindu Jurisprudence (1989)." (2015). [9] Blauberger, Michael. "National responses to European Court jurisprudence." West European Politics 37.3 (2014): 457-474. [10] Priban, Jiri. Liquid society and its law. Routledge, 2016. [11] Gutteridge, Harold Cooke. Comparative law: an introduction to the comparative method of legal study and research. Vol. 1. CUP Archive, 2015. [12] Mattila, Heikki ES. Comparative legal linguistics: language of Law, Latin and modern lingua francas. Routledge, 2016. [13] Glendon, Mary Ann, Paolo Carozza, and Colin Picker. Comparative legal traditions in a nutshell. West Academic, 2015. [14] Priban, Jiri. Liquid society and its law. Routledge, 2016. [15] Chander, Harish. "010_Outlines of Ancient Hindu Jurisprudence (1989)." (2015). [16] Blauberger, Michael. "National responses to European Court jurisprudence." West European Politics 37.3 (2014): 457-474. [17] Chander, Harish. "010_Outlines of Ancient Hindu Jurisprudence (1989)." (2015). [18] Sankari, Suvi. The many constitutions of Europe. Routledge, 2016. [19] El Fadl, Khaled Abou. Speaking in God's name: Islamic law, authority and women. Oneworld Publications, 2014. [20] Chander, Harish. "010_Outlines of Ancient Hindu Jurisprudence (1989)." (2015). [21] Priban, Jiri. Liquid society and its law. Routledge, 2016. [22] Sankari, Suvi. The many constitutions of Europe. Routledge, 2016. [23] El Fadl, Khaled Abou. Speaking in God's name: Islamic law, authority and women. Oneworld Publications, 2014. [24] Chander, Harish. "010_Outlines of Ancient Hindu Jurisprudence (1989)." (2015). [25] Blauberger, Michael. "National responses to European Court jurisprudence." West European Politics 37.3 (2014): 457-474. [26] Sankari, Suvi. The many constitutions of Europe. Routledge, 2016. [27] Priban, Jiri. Liquid society and its law. Routledge, 2016. [28] Blauberger, Michael. "National responses to European Court jurisprudence." West European Politics 37.3 (2014): 457-474. [29] Sankari, Suvi. The many constitutions of Europe. Routledge, 2016. [30] Chakraborty, N. R. "36_Jurisprudence of Hindu Adoptions (1987)." (2016). [31] Chander, Harish. "010_Outlines of Ancient Hindu Jurisprudence (1989)." (2015). [32] Chander, Harish. "010_Outlines of Ancient Hindu Jurisprudence (1989)." (2015). [33] Priban, Jiri. Liquid society and its law. Routledge, 2016. [34] El Fadl, Khaled Abou. Speaking in God's name: Islamic law, authority and women. Oneworld Publications, 2014. [35] Blauberger, Michael. "National responses to European Court jurisprudence." West European Politics 37.3 (2014): 457-474. [36] El Fadl, Khaled Abou. Speaking in God's name: Islamic law, authority and women. Oneworld Publications, 2014. [37] Sankari, Suvi. The many constitutions of Europe. Routledge, 2016. [38] Chander, Harish. "010_Outlines of Ancient Hindu Jurisprudence (1989)." (2015). [39] Chakraborty, N. R. "36_Jurisprudence of Hindu Adoptions (1987)." (2016). [40] Priban, Jiri. Liquid society and its law. Routledge, 2016. [41] Chander, Harish. "010_Outlines of Ancient Hindu Jurisprudence (1989)." (2015). [42] Blauberger, Michael. "National responses to European Court jurisprudence." West European Politics 37.3 (2014): 457-474. [43] Sankari, Suvi. The many constitutions of Europe. Routledge, 2016. [44] Priban, Jiri. Liquid society and its law. Routledge, 2016. [45] Chakraborty, N. R. "36_Jurisprudence of Hindu Adoptions (1987)." (2016). [46] Chander, Harish. "010_Outlines of Ancient Hindu Jurisprudence (1989)." (2015). [47] El Fadl, Khaled Abou. Speaking in God's name: Islamic law, authority and women. Oneworld Publications, 2014. [48] Sankari, Suvi. The many constitutions of Europe. Routledge, 2016. [49] El Fadl, Khaled Abou. Speaking in God's name: Islamic law, authority and women. Oneworld Publications, 2014. [50] Chakraborty, N. R. "36_Jurisprudence of Hindu Adoptions (1987)." (2016). [51] Priban, Jiri. Liquid society and its law. Routledge, 2016.

EPIGENETICS Essays - Genetics, Epigenetics, Biology, DNA Methylation

EPIGENETICS Name Institution Epigenetics can be described as studying mechanisms leading to heritable changes in the gene expression and phenotypes without an interference with the nucleotide sequence of the gene (Holliday, 2006). Epigenetics mechanism can change thee function of the genome due to environmental or genetic factors. At the same time it gives a platform for a stable passage of the gene expression from the parent cell to the daughter cell. Histone acetylation, DNA methylation, histone ubiquitination. All these mechanisms affect the histones and leaves the nucleotide sequence unchanged. The modifications changes the interactions of the DNA with the other nuclear proteins hence inducing the transcription of the critical genes (Holliday, 2006). Several years of research and findings it was found out that the genes give information to the body that is used for building proteins. The modern day research has noticed some differences between twins, who are supposed to be identical (Holliday, 2006). From these discoveries questions have been asked how we can have our own personalities and what is it that dictates our taste in music and food. All that is found in our genes that dictates our bodily features is called epigenetics. The epigenomes receive signals while in the womb, meaning the signals are typically received by the mother. The choices of the mother while she is pregnant can affect a person both mentally and physically. The epigenetics does not only stop at birth. When life is continuing epigenetics also continues. The habits that people develop including smoking, food they eat, exercise are environmental factors sending out signals to the cells to perform specific functions of the body (Holliday, 2006). This video "epigenetics" gives a clear understanding about genetics. It shows clearly why two siblings can have different eye colors. In this case a dominant trait or recessive traits plays a major role in this outcome (Bird, 2007). It is also clear that all the cells of an individual have the same DNA sequence given that they come from the same embryo at the stages of early development (Bird, 2007). This scenario also applies to the identical twins whose genome is the same though the embryo divides into different cell lines that lead to different organs. When identical twins are growing they tend to acquire different characteristics from each other. From the identical twins one may develop cancer in their lifetime and the other may not. Epigenetics is responsible for this mechanism because it silences some genes. The different lifestyle and factors affect the expression of DNA due to epigenome expression. This epigenome consists of the proteins that the DNA duplexes a nd enables the packaging of the DNA (Bird, 2007). The characters that arise from epigenetics can be heritable. An example is that the gene that controls obesity in a mouse can be silenced through feeding the mouse with food that is high in methyl content (Egger, 2004). The offspring's of the mouse will be obese and will have a grew color (Egger, 2004). Research that is done in the laboratory shows that DNA methylation which is an epigenetic mechanism can be inherited though age must be taken into account. To better understand how these epigenetics are inherited then the twins or family members that share same traits are examined though twins are preferable due to their identical genomes and are born at the same time and are exposed in almost the same environment. It is observed that there are genes that are affected more than other genes by the epigenetic changes, this affects heritability (Egger, 2004). There are studies that have been done on twins to show how the methyl groups attach to the DNA packaging proteins. The further investigations done show that some genes are silenced and the attachment of the methyl group ensures the silenced genes remain inactive. This was found out that it is more frequent as the person grows. These silenced genes on the x- chromosomes are passed to the daughter cells in the state they are in after fertilization, this leads to the offspring having the same characteristics (Jones, et al 2001). To know the role of epigenetic variations in the complex traits, it is important in timing their expression. The epigenetic

Mental Illness Essays (448 words) - Psychiatric Diagnosis

Mental Illness Essays (448 words) - Psychiatric Diagnosis Mental Illness Mental Illness Mental illness is a disorder that is characterized by disturbances in a persons thought, emotions, or behavior. Mental illness refers to a wide variety of disorders, ranging from those that cause mild distress to those that impair a persons ability to function in daily life. Many have tried to figure out the reasons for mental illnesses. All of these reasons have been looked at and thought of for thousands of years. The biological perspective views mental illness as a bodily process. Where as the psychological perspectives think the role of a persons upbringing and environment are causes for mental illnesses. Researchers estimate that about 24 percent of people over eighteen in the United States suffer from some sort of common mental illness, such as depression and phobias. Studies have also shown that 2.6 percent of adults in the United States suffer from some sort of severe form of mental illness, such as schizophrenia, panic disorders, or bipolar disorders. Younger people also suffer from mental illnesses the same way that adults do. 14 to 20 percent of individuals under the age of eighteen suffer from a case of mental illness. Studies show that 9 to 13 percent of children between the ages of nine and seventeen suffer from a serious emotional disturbances, that disrupts the childs daily life. Major depression is a severe disorder. Symptoms include withdraw from family and/or friends, weight loss, sleeping problems, frequent crying, fleeing helpless, delusions, and hallucinations. This disease is usually diagnosed during adolescence; parents may notice grades dropping, poor self-image, troubled social relations, and suicidal acts. This disease may be fatal if the person becomes suicidal. Phobia is a disease where a person has an irrational fear of an object or situation. Some examples of phobias are fear of flight, cats, heights, enclosed spaces, reptiles, and the most severe is agoraphobia the fear to leave a safe place such as home. Phobias are diagnosed personhows sings of a certain fear many times. This can only affect a persons life if the phobia is severe. For example, if a person has agoraphobia, fear of leaving a safe place then that persons life would be very isolated. If a person has the fear ailurophobia, fear of heights then that person can still live a normal life. This disease is not fatal unless the person becomes depressed because of being isolated. Schizophrenia is a disturbance that causes you to have misperceptions of reality; this may also cause hallucinations and delusions. Person may also show inadequate speech patterns, impaired social and occupational functioning, and bad personal hygiene. This disease is usually diagnosed at a young age. Family and/or friends may notice symptoms.

My reflection about the racing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My reflection about the racing - Essay Example Unlike rallying where the drivers and their co-drivers are challenged to maintain a scheduled typical speed over a series of stages throughout a public road or forest, in a drag racing, one simply emerges the winner if they managed to cross the finishing line before the competitor. With a powerful V8 or a Dodge Viper, one can accelerate from a standing start to over 100MPH in merely a few seconds. Apparently, it is a sport for the strong hearted, and I sojourned on to participates in it during the Friday Fun Night organized by Crossroads Dragway. The Friday Fun Night, as well as the tour, were a memorable time. The instructors exemplified courteousness and professionalism, taking an inordinate amount of their time explaining to us what was required to make the occasion a success story. The guided tour was an eye-opener as we got the opportunity to learn and comprehend basic concepts in motorsports as well as the roles and importance of regulatory bodies such as NHRA (National Hot Rod Association). Participants hardly lost control and fatalities were circumvented, a fact that is ostensibly attributable to the standard training and guide we received from instructors prior to the event. Drag racing fans got the opportunity to enjoy a relaxed, serene environment full of fun. The Grassroots Motorsports staff was quite welcoming and handled guests with a lot of humility and hospitality. Basic facilities were easily accessible, and the joy of the fans was brilliantly perceptible on their faces. Before the race commenced, we were allowed to do a burnout which heated the driving tires and improved traction by laying down rubber where the track started. The races were automatically started using a system of Christmas tree which contains 6 lights for each lane; 1red, 1 blue, 1green, and 3 amber. They were all linked to light beams on the track. The lights allowed some competitors to proceed after pre-staging whereas those who were timed-out

Niger Delta insurgency and its aftermath Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Niger Delta insurgency and its aftermath - Essay Example 167-168). Indeed, the conflict entails the Boko Haram against Nigeria militancy used to address the Niger Delta situation (Akpan, Ekanem, & Olofu-Adeoye, 2014, p. 151). Notably, the insurgency has led to increased suffering, sexual assaults, harassment, and oppression in the region. The adverse effects of the Niger Delta insurgency call for policy recommendations and adoption of DDR program in the region. The history of Niger Delta conflicts from 1990 to 2004 involves an investigation of the causes and dynamics of the crisis that evolved from ethnic-based protests against in the 90s to the current Niger Delta insurgency that defines a global problem (Nwajiaku-Dahou, Obi, 2012, p. 167-168). Ken Saro-Wiwa initiated the process of condemning and exposing the suffering experienced by Niger Deltans in the 1990s (Sampson 2009, p. 31-32). Notably, Ken used peaceful and non-violent strategies to address the problem through the Movement for the Emancipation of the Ogoni People founded in 1992 (Afinotan & Ojakorotu 2009, p. 192-193). Moreover, through the Ogoni Bills of Rights established in 1990, Niger Deltans demonstrated their quest to regain their human dignity and fundamental human rights (Sampson 2009, p. 32). However, the Nigeria Mobile Police Force was brutal in managing peaceful youth protests that opposed the activities of Shell (Ojakorotu & Gilbert 2010, p. 5). The militancy used by the federal government led to the rise of Islamic radical youth, Boko Haram that sought to create a strict Islamic state in the north that would address the sufferings and ills propagated by the militancy in Niger Delta (Afinotan & Ojakorotu 2009, p. 192-193). Moreover, between 1993 and 1996, the Nigerian government formed the Rivers State Internal Security Task Force to repress, harass, suppress, humiliate, and detain members of MOSOP

The actual experiment Essay Example for Free

The actual experiment Essay Substances, which allow an electric current to flow through them, are called conductors because of their structure. Copper is a good conductor and is used for connecting wires. Nichrome has more resistance and is used in heating elements of electric fires. Some conductors are better than others. Copper is a better conductor than iron. When electrons are moving through the metal structure they bump into the metal ions and this causes resistance to the electron flow or current. In different conductors the ease of the flow of electrons is different and so the conductors have different resistance. Effect of cross sectional area: For a particular conductor the resistance will depend on its length and cross sectional area. The longer the conductor, the further the electrons have to travel, the more likely they are to have collisions with the metal ions and so the greater the resistance. Resistance is proportional to length. The greater the cross sectional area of the conductor, the more electrons available to carry the charge along the conductors length and so lower the resistance is. Resistance is also inversely proportional to the cross sectional area. As cross sectional area increases the resistance decreases. Two wires in series are one long wire, because the electrons have to travel twice as far. Two wires in a parallel are like one thick wire so the electrons have more routes to travel along in the same distance. The amount of current flowing through a circuit can be controlled by, changing the resistance of the circuit. This can be done with a variable resistor or rheostat. Adjusting the rheostat changes the length of the wire the current has to flow through. Variable resistors are commonly used in electrical equipment for example in the speed controls on radios and hi-fi systems. Symbol for a variable resistor (rheostat) Effect of temperature If the resistance of a conductor remains constant then a graph showing voltage plotted against current will give a straight line. The gradient of the line will be the resistance of the conductor. However, the resistance of most conductors changes if the temperature of the conductor changes. This can be explained using a simple model of a conductor. As the temperature increases the metal ions vibrate more therefore provide a greater resistance to the flow of the electrons. The resistance of a filament lamp becomes greater as the voltage is increased and the lamp gets hotter. Planning Aim: To investigate how the length of a wire affects the resistance. Equipment: The longer the wire, the higher the resistance. This is because the longer the wire, the more times the free electrons will collide with other free electrons, the particles making up the metal, and any impurities in the metal. Therefore, more energy is going to be lost in these collisions (as heat). Furthermore, doubling the length of the wire will result in double the resistance. This is because by doubling the length of the wire one is also doubling the collisions that will occur, thus doubling the amount of energy lost in these collisions. Method: The following circuit will be constructed to carry out the investigation. Firstly I will set up the equipment as a shown in the diagram. I will then set the voltage on the power pack to 3v. Then the first crocodile clip is clipped to the wire at the 0cm position on the metre rule. The second crocodile clip is clipped to the relevant position depending on the required length of wire. This length for this experiment will be a 10cm increment each time along the metre ruler, which starts from 0cm to 100cm. We decided to use 10cm intervals then testing each increment to get a more reliable set of results and to have more results to compare. The power supply is turned on. The voltage is then read off the voltmeter, and recorded. The power supply is then turned off and the second crocodile clip is moved to the next position. The above steps will be repeated five times for each length for accuracy Safety: In order to perform a safe experiment, a low voltage of 3V was chosen so that overheating will be kept minimal as much as possible. Furthermore, lengths lower than 10cm were not tried, which also helped to avoid overheating, which will lead to anomalous results. Evaluation I think my investigation did not go as expected because, I discovered many anomalies when I drew up graph. These were at 70, 80, 90, 100cm. They were circled because they did not increase steadily as expected. The reasons these problems may have occurred are as follows: The power pack may have been left off over a long period of time which allows the Nichrome wire the to cool down causing the wire to have less resistance and therefore leading to anomaly results. Perhaps it could have been that the crocodile clips that were attached to the wire may have slipped and become lose therefore not increases the voltage as much as it should be. The length that was measured for that particular distance was incorrect. It is possible that the length was shorter, causing a lower resistance and at a majority of the lengths it is possible that it was causing a higher resistance also leading to anomalous results. We also encountered many difficulties whilst carrying out the experiment such as placing the wire in the 5v hole and then reading the voltage off the line that went up to 15v instead of 5v. So we had to repeat the experiment in order to keep it a fair test. To avoid these errors in the future I would make sure the power pack would stay on for the same amount off time for each length I would do this by timing it. An alternative way of doing the investigation would be to use a data logging system which involves digital voltmeter and ammeter and use wire with a larger diameter therefore the clips will not come off easily. I think this would have gave me a more reliable set of results and it would also be a more efficient way of doing the experiment because more time would be saved. Vivian Okrah Candidate: 9428 Resistance of a wire Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section.

Concept of Consent :: Health Care, Nursing

Recent developments in standard of care and professional relationship with patients have made law fundamental to the study and practice of nursing. At every stage of patients care, law helps bring up to date nursing practice and it is essential that nurses understand the legal and ethical implications of law in their nursing profession (Griffith and Tengrah, 2011). The purpose of this essay is to discuss the concept of consent in relation to the role of the nurse. This will aim at demonstrate ethical and legal implication of consent on nursing practice and professional working. In the Code (2008, cited in Griffith and Tengrah, 2011) the Nursing and Midwifery Council set standards for nursing professional to follow. Among the rules is the requirement of nurses to obtain consent before care is given. Consent is an issue of concern for all healthcare professional when coming in contact with patients either in a care environment or at their home. Consent must be given voluntary or freely, informed and the individual has the capacity to give or make decisions without fear or fraud (Mental Capacity Act, 2005 cited in NHS choice, 2010). The Mental Capacity Act perceives every adult competent unless proven otherwise as in the case of Freeman V Home Office, a prisoner who was injected by a doctor without consent because of behavioural disorder (Dimond, 2011). Consent serves as an agreement between the nurse and the patient, and allows any examination or treatment to be administered. Nevertheless, consent must be obtained in every occurrence of care as in the case of Mohr V William 1905 (Griffith and Tengrah, 2011), where a surgeon obtain consent to perform a procedure on a patient right ear. The surgeon found defect in the left ear of the patient and repaired it assuming he had obtained consent for both ear. The patient sued him and the court found the surgeon guilty of trespassing. Although there is no legal requirement that states how consent should be given, however, there are various ways a person in care of a nurse may give consent. This could be formal (written) form of consent or implied (oral or gesture) consent. An implied consent may be sufficient for taking observation or examination of patient, while written is more suitable for invasive procedure such as surgical operation (Dimond, 2011). Furthermore, in nursing, professional may have to decide on a course of action that is ethically, legally and morally correct or acceptable by their society.

Assignment: The New World Order

Abstract There is a global economic phenomenon currently occurring in which the major banking families have gained a monopoly over the world's economies. This phenomenon has raised suspicions which has led to the conspiracy theory of ‘The New World Order'. This conspiracy theory focuses on the questionable climb to power that the major banking families have achieved over centuries and the esoteric strategies that each generation has worked in line with to ultimately gain world domination through creating a global mono-nation.Contents Page Official strory The theory chosen and why The elites rise to power How they have stayed in that position and possible threats How they plan to carry out the rest of the plan The significance of the new world order to new zealanders Bibliography Extra information Official story There is a global economic phenomenon currently reoccurring in which the major banking and/or Corporate Empire families have gained a monopoly over the world's economies .These major banking families, also known as the global elite, consist of the Morgan's, Rockefellers, Carnegies, Warburg's of Hamburg, Kuhn Loeb's of New York, the Goldman Sachs, the Lazard's of Paris, and the Rothschilds of Paris and London (said to be the most influential). These families own almost all, if not all, the central banks around the world. They also control the large oil and energy empires. When a country's economy falls, or goes into a recession, these Banks and Empires are the ones who still earn immense profits and make the effort to buy the competition out.They are known to fund candidates for presidential and priministerial elections, and also participate in exclusive meetings involving the highest of society. This amount of power that the global elite have gained has raised suspicions, and with the extensive evidence collected it supports the conclusions that have been drawn. The conspiracy theory â€Å"A New World Order† has emerged explaining why this ph enomenon is occurring.This theory involves the global elite participating in an esoteric plan to take control of the world's monetary system, and energy sources, and reduce the world population by 80%. This means they will effectively gain complete domination over the world through creating a mono-nation. There are different versions to this one conspiracy theory where aspects like religion are emphasized and the plan is to rid the world of religion. There is aslo a common conspiracy theory where globalization is used to gain world domination, instead of the creation of a mono-nation.The creation of a mono-nation seems to correspond with the evidence collected, a lot more logically than globalization, and I have found that even though religion is slowly becoming a thing of the past, it is still strong in many cases and will not get pushed to the side too soon. So I have concluded that the conspiracy theory that most closely corresponds with the evidence found is that the global elit e are planning to take over the world's monetary system, and energy sources following an esoteric strategy that will lead to world domination through the creation of a mono-nation.The position of the global elite is explained using the pyramid structure add pic We ordinary humans, the tax payers, are at the bottom of this triangle being exploited, along with the environment around us. We carry out our daily lives putting up with what is occurring around us. We every day, common joes follow the laws that are put in place by the government which is funded by our taxes. This places the government above us. If the government needs money it turns to the central banks.Because of the shear size and power of some corporations, some being larger then some national economies and also due to the fact that corporations fund the political campaigns and influence the decided successor through lobbying, the government can only sit above human/normal people with corporatocracy sitting just above. T hese powerful corporations include Bechtel, Exxon Mobil owned by the Rockefellers, GE (General Electric), Monsanto owned by Pfizer, News Corporation owned by Rupert Murdoch, Pfizer owned by share holders which include Citigroup (the Rothschild's) and Deusche Bank (the Warburg's).Above corporatocracy is the Big Banks including Citibank's (Rothchilds), Chase (Morgan's), Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, Wells Fargo and HSBC ( Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation). These banks fund the corporations by offering loans at special rates. This allows the coporations to complete their goals. Further above the Big Banks are the National Central Banks, such as the Federal Reserve which is controlled by a mix of the elite, and the Bank of England which is known to be controlled by the Rothschilds. Almost all countries have a Central Bank (funded by the Rothschilds) which commercial banks are members of.These Central Banks control the amount of money is in circulation and also set interest ra tes. They are above the four lower levels because they loan money out to governments at interest. These National Central Banks rely on the International Central Banks, the IMF (International Monetary Fund) and the World Bank to make more money while exploiting the countries they lend to. The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) is right at the top of the pyramid because it holds a significant amount of control over the global financial system by setting the amount of money banks around the world need to have.BIS is controlled by the elite and holds around 10% of the monetary reserves from at least 80 of the world's central banks. BIS serves as the lender for the last resort to stop a global financial collapse . The start of the elite monopoly game is known to have begun at Mayer Amschel Bauer of house of Rothschild. How the elite came to power†¦.. The evidence collected centralized around the Rothschilds, Morgans and Rockefellers. A little focused on some of the others but didn't cover the history of all the families so the conspiracy theory is concentrated around the Morgans, Rockerfellers, and the Rothschilds. Give me control of a nation's money and I care not who makes it's laws. † – Mayer Amschel Bauer Rothschild Mayer Amschel Bauer (son of Moses Amschel Bauer, who was a money lender and the proprietor of a counting house) was born 1743 in Frankfurt, Germany. After the death of his father, his name becomes Mayer Amschel Rothschild. He created the Illuminati in 1776 with Adam Weishaupt, for the soul purpose to divide all non-Jews through all aspects including political, economical, and social. Incidents were to be provided to complete these plans.This first incident would be the French Revolution. The first attempt at this halted to a stop when the instructions to start the revolutions fell into Bavarian authorities' hands. To complete their first goal the Illuminati went to Britain, who ignored the Bavarian government's warning about the illuminati and their plan. so in 1789-1793 the French Revolution took place. The revolution allowed the bankers to make more money as the Roman Church had less control over taxes. With the success in Europe the Rothschilds went to America to move forward.With the help of their agent in George Washington’s cabinet (Alexander Hamilton) they created America's first central bank in 1791. The First Bank of the United States was established with a 20 year charter. The charter then runs out in 1811 and when congress votes against its renewal the Rothschilds become angry and start to work towards another US central bank. The French bank de Rothschild Freres is set up in 1812. During 1815, the Rothschilds gain control of the British economy when a new Bank of England was set up and controlled by the Rothschilds after Napoleon was defeated.By the end of the 1800s it was estimated that the Rothschilds owned half of the world's wealth. This period of time is known as the â€Å"Age o f the Rothschilds†. In 1814 the Rothchilds and the Warburgs were tied together, and that same year the first attempt at a one world government failed when the Tsar Alexander 1 of Russia refused to have a Rothschild owned central bank during the Congress of Vienna. Nathan Mayer Rothschild was enraged and swore he would kill the Tsar Alexander I's entire family and descendants. The Rothschilds gain control of Americas money again through one of their central banks in 1816.This control spiralled downhill when President Andrew Jackson started to remove money from the Rothschild's second Bank of the United States placing the deposits into banks directed by Democrats. The panicked Rothschilds constrict the money supply through BUS President, Nicholas Biddle (agent for the Paris-based Jacob Rothschild), and America is thrown into a depression. Enlightened President Jackson states, â€Å"You are a den of thieves and vipers, and I intend to rout you out, and by the Eternal God, I will rout you out. † There were two failed attempts to assassinate President Jackson.One assassin later bragged that the powerful people promised him that if he got caught he would be protected. That assassin was trialled and found not guilty by way of insanity. Before President Jackson died in 1845 he noted his greatest achievement, â€Å"I killed the bank†. Under Jackson's rule the US debt went to $0. 00 for the first, and last time. Even though the Rothschilds were unable to directly influence the USA, they were able to influence the USA through the House of Morgan, from 1838, who presided over the American finances from Wall Street and Broad.They were also able to use the Rockefellers who, in 1863, started to from the business Standard Oil. In 1873 Albert Pike, an American General, who was enticed into the illuminati, completes the blue prints for the world wars and revolutions. The differences between the British and the Germans was to be the spark to start the First W orld War, during which the promise made to the eliminate the Tsars was to be carried out. The Tsar was to be replaced with Communism. World War Two was to ferment controversy between Facism and political Zionism, bring hatred against Germany, and increase the power of Communism.The Third World War was to stir up hatred of the Muslims to get the Islamic world and the Zionists to fight against one another, all while remaining nations become exhausted after being forced to fight against one another. The Rothschilds' luck continued to go bad with US Presidents when Abraham Lincoln, seeing what the banks were doing, started to print his own money. This did not allign with the Rothschild's plan and Lincoln was assassinated. In the 1893 recession, the House of Morgan saved the US Government using Rothschild gold.Author Gabriel Kolko stated, â€Å"Morgan’s activities in 1895-1896 in selling US gold bonds in Europe were based on an alliance with the House of Rothschild. † In 18 97 the Zionist movement is founded by the Rothschilds who elect Theodos Herzl as the President of the Zionist movement. in 1909 Jacob Schiff founds the National Advancement for the Association of the Coloured People (NAACP). This society was crreated to promote a greater split between whites and blacks. In 1913 the Rothschild get their final Central Bank for America called the Federal Reserve.During World War One, the Morgans fund half of the US war effort. The Rothschilds fund both sides of the war effort. While the Germans were winning the war, their government offers Britain an armictice but the Rothschilds, being one step ahead, sent one of their people to tell the British that they will enter on Britain's side if Britain agrees to give Palestine to the Rothchilds. The Balfour Declaration is sent. America enters the war. The Allies win and all the while the promise made to the Tsar is kept and the Tsars are destroyed.During thhis time the Bolsheviks gain conttrol over Russia. Th e Council of Foreign Relations is founded by Bernard Baruch and Colonel Edward Mandell House, under the orders of Jacob Schiff. The CFR's first job was to gain control of the press. John D. Rockefeller was given the task and set up national news agencies such as Life and Time. Bank of International Settlements, the BIS, the first Rothschild world bank, is established in 1930. Rothchilds fund German war efforts and that of the Allies during World War Two. The IMF and the World Bank are established in 1944.In the spring of 1948, US President Truman recognised Israel as a sovreign state after being bribed by the Rothschilds duing his campaign. In 1963, President John F. Kennedy is assasinated after trying to give the US government control over it's currency without it passing through the Federal Reserve. By 1985 the Rothschilds are known to control all three leading US television news networks , NBC, CBS, and ABC. In 2001, the September 9/11 attacks, (another conspiracy theory linked t o the Rothschilds), are said to have been caused so populations will give up their liberty for a sense of security.Afganistan is one of the 7 countries at that time not to have a Rothschild owned Central Bank. The US attack Afganistan. When America invaded Iraq, Iraq was only one out of 6 countries that didn't have a Rothschild owned Central Bank, and also had an extensive water supply that Israel needed. In 2006 the French Rothchilds are the first foriegn banking family that gained China's approval to enter their financial market. Just last year there were reports that there were only 3 countries without Rothschild owned Central Banks: North Korea, Cuba and Iran. The real truth of the matter is, as you and I know, that a financial element in the large centers has owned the government of the U. S. since the days of Andrew Jackson. † – U. S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a letter written Nov. 21, 1933 to Colonel E. Mandell House These families have worked their way up the social and financial ladder using murder, intimidation and bribery. Using these same methods they have gained control over the world's monetary system. They have power over the non-renewable, natural energy sources, such as oil and gas.There is also evidence to suggest they are sabotaging developmental, renewable energy sources and they are still trying to suppress free energy. â€Å"This information coming out would completely change geo-political power more than anything in human history. † – Steven Greer, Disclosure and Orion Projects The conspiracy theory focuses mainly on the Rothschilds, but as most of these families are joined together through marrige, and deals, they are consequently all a part of these vile acts. The murder of 3 of the most well known US Presidents were at the hands of these global elite, Jackson, Lincoln, and JF Kennedy.They are skilled in bribery and manipulation, for example US President Truman was extremely influenced by these famil ies at the time they set up the Federal Reserve, showing that no person, no matter what their position, or country wants to go up against such powerful families. These aspects have allowed them to dominate our world's monetary system and the unrewable souces of energy such as oil (Rockefellers Standard Oil), nuclear and most electricity companies. Free energy relates to an energy that is clean, will always be able to be used and, most of all will be free to everyone. The implications are in plain sight.If everyone had free energy there would be no need for oil, or any of those other companies that have been exploiting us and our environment. There are many examples of these free energy machines that have been tested successfully but never see the light, as the scientists are suppressed. One of these examples is Haskell Karl, a free energy inventor who claimed that he had made a machine that worked and producded energy with only the use of air, called the AATE. In the early 1960s he took it to Wyle Testing Laboratory to be trialled. They could not understand how it worked and so asked if he could leave it with them over night.Haskell refused and took his machine home. He and his associate were to meet with President JF Kennedy to demonstrate the machine but before the meeting, Haskell's associates and the machine went missing. There was also a supposed deal with China which failed to go ahead when the main individual died of a mysterious heart attack. Scard Haskell went into hiding. Another well known scientist and inventor was Nikola Tesla who, financially supported by J. P Morgan, created the Wardwnclyffe Laboratory and its transmitting tower between 1901and 1905.The transmitter was, along with being the first radio transmitter, capable of transmitting power without wires to any point on the globe. This presented Morgan and the rest of the global elite with a problem. Morgan's famous comment about this was â€Å"If anyone can draw on the power, where do we p ut the meter? â€Å". The incomplete tower was demolished for war time security mesures in 1917. History and present day accounts are littered with these supressed inventions and inventors. It has gotten to the point where scientists are too scared to speak up.There are cases where inventors have been murdered or thrown into jail because they have threatened these powerful families with the creation of free energy, which could lead to their possible fall from power. I can only come to the thought that this conspiracy theory involves the creation of a mono-nation (one state, one set of rules, one government and no laws for the elite) rather than globalization (independent sovreign countries with trading between) through how they have already acted in the past. I have also found some of the ways the global elite are already starting to impliment this plan for a one world government with the reation of free trade agreements which join countries together. This also means that small com panies will miss out on the pay that they may have recieved if the big companies had to pay taxes. With the control of the media the global elite are able to fix into our minds what is normal and what is not. There used to be 88 media companies in America. Now there are 6 media companies that exist today. All 6 of these get their news from Reuters and the Associated Press. Reuters owns the AP, and the Rothschilds own Reuters. Effectively they have created the largest army possible.We get fed the information through the media without asking many questions, then when someone who does not agree with a certain thing speaks up they are pushed to the side. The global elite also have another agenda in their plan to create their mono-nation. In order to gain more power they have a goal of decreasing the global population by up to 80%. This would mean there are less people to exert their influence and control over. This would make it easier for them to remain in power, as there would be less people who might question their motives. There are a few areas where this population control agenda have arisen.The growing potency of GMO foods has been directly related to the lowering sperm counts in males globally. Women around the world have been sterillized without their permission. These are the few examples of how the global elite are slowly lowering the world population. Also around America ‘camps' have been erected to ‘fix the situation' of overpopulation. New Zealand is a part of the global elites' plan as well. Our history also contains an extensive amount of evidence that we are a part of the New World Order going right back to 1967. In this year a texas oil billionaire, Nelson Bunker Hunt, finds a huge oil source south of New Zealand.That same year Placid Oil is granted drilling rights in the Great South Baisin after Finance Minister, Rob Muldoon, recieves $US100,000 loan from Hunt's Placid Oil Co. In 1969 Onassis Oil calls for a council meeting to discuss a plan to monopolize the Great South Basin in Washington DC. The council members include John McCloy, Nelson Rockefeller, and David Rockefeller. A plan to control all New Zealand and Australian oil and mineral resources are outlined by McCloy. 1970 Onassis Oil start setting in place their plan by creating the AIFC (Australian International Finance Corporation) using ANZ (Australia and New Zealand Bank).ANZ is also a Rothschild owned bank. Also in 1970, Japanese business men (with strong connections to the global elite) move to New Zealand and with the help of Finance Minister Muldoon and others Mitsubishi and Mitsu buy rights to iron sands. Muldoon also helps Mitsu obtain the 320million cubic foot Kiangaroa Foresty contract with Carter Holt. By buying New Zealand's largest travel company, Atlantic and Pacific Travel, the Fletchers help extend the Rockefeller Travellodge operation.In 1971, Muldoon changes the law to allow Mafia-controlled banks to opperate in New Zealand when Onassi s and Rockerfeller began to buy influence for this New World Order. Connections are also made between Renouf in New Zealand United Corp and global elite. In 1972 Bob Seldon an associate of Gulf Oil helps to establish New Zealand's first international banks which include N. Z. I, Bank of New Zealand, Morgan Guarranty Trust, Morgan Grenfel and S. F. Warburg. This same year Norman Kirk is elected Priminister of New Zealand. n 1974 Norman Kirk, along with Gough Whitlam, begin to move against the Mafia Trilateralists which opposes the global elites' plans. Kirk introduced and applied a tough Anti-monopoly Bill and also, using price regulation and a wages policy, tried to redistribute income from the big companies to the labour force. Kirk also rejected the plan for Dunedin to have a second Aulminum smelter, setting himself up to gain more control over New Zealand oil resources through the Petroleum Amendment Bill. Kirk had also found out about the large resource of oil Hunt Petrolium had found while drilling in the Great South Basin.There was enough oil and gas resources that New Zealand would be eble to become self sufficient for years. These facts were kept quiet by the big companies to prevent the oil prices lowering, as this would not go with the plans of OPEC and Onassis for the Arabs to be achieved. During 1975 the elections are held with Rowling verses Muldoon. Muldoon wins after oil companies pour money in to support Muldoon's campaign through the National Bank of New Zealand (who's general manager is a member of the Todd Foundations; Investment Board Director Tudhope also Managing Director of Shell Oil andChairman Shell/BP/Todd foundations). In 1977 Muldoon travels to the US to meet with Rockefeller officials not the US Government. Petrolcorp is set up by Muldoon in 1978. Taxpayers pay for exploration costs while the big oil companies control the outlets. Muldoon also plans to to re-open National Parks for the exploitation of our minerals. 1981 New Zealand Oil & Gas (NZOG), with strategic holdings by Jones, Renouf and Brierley launches. Through the Pike River Coal Company NZOG controlled 80 million tonnes of coal.Wellington, Auckland, Christchurch and Hawkes Bay Gas is owned by Brierley. Shell/BP/Todd Foundations and Fletcher Challenge control Liquigas Limited. New Zealand was the first countary to install EFPOS (owned by the Rothschilds ANZ and Bank of New Zealand). Cash is rarely used as EFTPOS and the newer internet banking system has become more popular. The Rothschilds also own our National Rugby League, owned Ansett New Zealand airlines, and own the New Zealand Reserve Bank.Our current Priminister, John Key, used to work for Goldman Sachs and Merrill Lynch, and apparently one time when he got drunk, before he became priminister, he said that he was chosen to be the next New Zealand Priminister. Goldman Sachs have control over half of our media. In June, John Key signed an agreement with NATO (controlled and founded by the globa l elite). It also seems that our natural resources have come in to play again. Since John Key has been in power it was New Zealand's protestors that saved our National Parks being gutted out to find minerals.John Key's Speech to the New Zealand Institute of International Affairs, 26 May 2009: â€Å"The move toward a single economic market is an attempt to really integrate the investment protocols and also ultimately the behind the border issues that ultimately both countries face† An Asia-Pacific Union† â€Å"The medium term challenge for both countries is actually to be fully integrated into Asia† â€Å"Quite what the future opportunities will look like is not yet clear. But compared with 75 years ago the international landscape is vastly different, and in many ways more conducive to achieving the global solution the OECD Secretary-General called for. â€Å"We are engaged in an FTA negotiation with Korea. And, of course, we have just signed an FTA with the ten ASEAN nations, which potentially connects New Zealand to the embryonic single market in East Asia (CEPEA). New Zealand must be part of a web of bilateral and plurilateral trade links that are being established throughout the Asia-Pacific region. † â€Å"We need to be plugged into the security arrangements that govern peace and stability in the region. These are multilateral arrangements, but our bilateral security relationships in the region are also important.New Zealand has a strong interest in robust US engagement in the region. † â€Å"The Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER) is the plurilateral framework that will underpin the future development of trade across the region. This agreement envisages a free trade agreement between Australia, New Zealand, and Pacific Island countries. † â€Å"When we met in March, Kevin Rudd and I set out an ambitious agenda of initiatives. To build prosperity, we want to break down barriers at the borders, w hether for investment, tourism, or for people flows.We want to erode barriers behind the borders, by exploring further harmonisation on climate change, science and innovation and domestic regulation where that makes sense. And we want to tackle barriers to prosperity beyond our borders, by promoting open markets and healthy capital flows around the world. When I go to Australia again in August, Kevin Rudd and I will review progress on those initiatives, and set new goals towards creating a truly single, economic market. The importance of that in raising New Zealand’s performance and productivity cannot be understated. â€Å"